Understanding the VA C&P Exam: What It Is and Why It Matters

By Mike

Applying for VA disability benefits? If you are a veteran, you will likely encounter something called the C&P exam. For many, this step in the process can feel stressful or confusing. The good news is that understanding what the C&P exam is, and what to expect, can help you walk in with confidence.

What Is a C&P Exam?

C&P stands for Compensation and Pension. The C&P exam is a medical evaluation ordered by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to assess the disabilities you are claiming. Unlike a regular doctor’s appointment, the C&P exam is not about treatment. Instead, the focus is on reviewing and documenting the conditions you have listed in your VA disability claim.

Why Does the VA Order a C&P Exam?

The VA needs solid evidence to decide your claim. While your statements and medical records are important, the C&P exam gives the VA a standardized, third-party evaluation. The examiner is often a VA provider or a contractor. Their job is to:

• Confirm your diagnosis by verifying that you currently have the condition you are claiming.
• Assess the severity by noting how your condition impacts your daily life and ability to work.
• Link your condition to service by providing an opinion on whether your disability is related to your time in the military.

All of this information is recorded in a Disability Benefits Questionnaire (DBQ), which the VA uses to help decide your case.

What Happens During the Exam?

Every C&P exam is different, depending on what condition you are claiming. Here is a general overview:

• Document Review: The examiner looks at your service and medical records.
• Medical History: You will be asked about your symptoms, when they began, and how they affect your daily life.
• Physical Exam: Depending on your claim, the examiner may perform a physical exam or order tests.
• DBQ Completion: The examiner fills out a Disability Benefits Questionnaire with all the necessary details, making sure the VA has everything it needs to rate your disability.

Tips for Veterans: Getting Ready for Your C&P Exam

• Be honest and specific. Describe your symptoms and their impact on your life. Do not minimize or exaggerate.
• Bring documentation. If you have recent private medical records or supporting documents, bring them along. Also, make sure these documents are uploaded to the VA site, so they become part of your official record.
• Remember, it is not treatment. The examiner’s role is to evaluate, not to provide care or advice.
• Ask questions if you are unsure. If something is unclear, do not hesitate to ask for clarification.

What Happens After the C&P Exam?

Once your exam is complete, the examiner will submit their report to the VA. The VA will review all the evidence: your service records, medical records, C&P exam results, and any supporting statements to make a decision on your claim. You will receive your decision letter by mail or through your VA online account.

Help Other Veterans: Rate Your Examiner

After you have your exam, you can rate your examiner at evaluatorrated.com. This allows you to share your experience and help prepare other veterans who might get that examiner in the future.

Final Thoughts

The C&P exam is a routine part of the VA disability process. While it can feel intimidating, it is simply a step toward getting the benefits you have earned. Go in prepared, be open about your experience, and do not hesitate to seek help if you need it. Organizations like Veteran Service Organizations (VSOs) and VA-accredited representatives are there to guide you every step of the way.